# What are jigs and fixtures?
Jigs and fixtures are specialized tools used in manufacturing to help create repeatable, high-precision parts. They are used to secure, support, and position a workpiece during machining, assembly, or inspection, and are an integral part of the manufacturing process.
## What is a Jig?
A jig is a type of tool that helps guide the cutting tool to ensure accuracy and precision when machining a workpiece. It has two main functions: guiding the cutting tool, and providing support for the workpiece. Jigs provide a consistent, repeatable reference point for the cutting tool, ensuring that the desired shape is achieved in each cut.
## What is a Fixture?
A fixture is a type of tool that is used to secure a workpiece in place during assembly, machining, or inspection. It provides support and stability to the workpiece, allowing for greater accuracy and precision. Fixtures can also be used to hold multiple parts while they are being worked on simultaneously.
## How Are Jigs and Fixtures Used?
Jigs and fixtures are used in a variety of industries, from automotive to aerospace. They are commonly used in machining operations to accurately position and secure a workpiece, as well as to guide the cutting tool. Fixtures can also be used in welding and assembly operations to hold multiple parts in place while they are being worked on.
Both jigs and fixtures are essential tools in manufacturing, as they provide the necessary accuracy and precision required for the production of high-quality parts.
## Benefits of Using Jigs and Fixtures
There are many benefits to using jigs and fixtures in the manufacturing process. The most obvious benefit is increased accuracy and precision, as jigs and fixtures provide a consistent reference point for the cutting tool. This ensures that the desired shape and size is achieved with each cut.
Jigs and fixtures also provide greater safety in the manufacturing process, as they can help reduce the risk of operator injury by securely holding the workpiece in place. Additionally, they can reduce cycle times and improve throughput, as they help to streamline the machining process and eliminate the need for rework.
Finally, jigs and fixtures can help to reduce costs, as they can be used to produce multiple parts from the same setup. This eliminates the need for additional setup time and allows for greater efficiency.
## Conclusion
Jigs and fixtures are essential tools in the manufacturing process, as they provide the necessary accuracy, precision, and safety required for the production of high-quality parts. They are used to secure, support, and position a workpiece during machining, assembly, or inspection, and can help to reduce cycle times and improve throughput. Additionally, they can help to reduce costs by eliminating the need for additional setup time and allowing for greater efficiency.