# Multiaxis Machining: Definition & Different Types of Machines
Multiaxis machining is a process used to create complex parts with multiple faces in one operation. This process can be completed using a variety of machines, including CNC milling and turning centers, as well as five-axis mills and lathes. The ability to machine complex parts quickly and accurately has made multiaxis machining an indispensable part of modern manufacturing.
The term “multiaxis” refers to the number of independent axes of motion that a machine has available for cutting. For example, a three-axis machine can move in three different directions, while a five-axis machine can move in five. By combining different types of motions, these machines can cut a wide variety of shapes and profiles.
Multiaxis machining is ideal for creating complex parts that would otherwise require multiple operations, such as those found in the aerospace, automotive, and medical industries. By reducing the number of operations and setup times, this process can help manufacturers reduce costs and improve efficiency.
## Types of Multiaxis Machines
There are several different types of multiaxis machines available for machining. Each type of machine has its benefits and drawbacks, so it’s important to consider the application when selecting the right one.
### CNC Milling and Turning Centers
CNC (Computer Numerical Control) milling and turning centers are the most commonly used multiaxis machines. With these machines, the spindle can rotate around multiple axes while the tool moves in and out along the Z axis. This allows for the creation of complex parts with a single setup.
### Five-Axis Mills
Five-axis mills are another type of multiaxis machining center. These machines have two additional axes of rotation, making them capable of producing complex parts with a single setup. Five-axis mills are often used in the aerospace industry for machining turbine blades and other complex parts.
### Lathes
Lathes are another type of multiaxis machine. These machines are used to create cylindrical parts by rotating a workpiece against a cutting tool. Multiaxis lathes can have up to four axes of motion, allowing for the production of complex parts with a single setup.
### Other Machines
Aside from the machines mentioned above, there are also several other types of multiaxis machines available. These include wire EDM machines, laser cutting machines, and waterjet cutters. Each of these machines has its benefits and drawbacks, so it’s important to consider the application before selecting the right one.
## Conclusion
Multiaxis machining is an essential part of modern manufacturing. By combining multiple axes of motion, these machines can produce complex parts with a single setup. This reduces costs and improves efficiency, making multiaxis machining an indispensable part of any manufacturing process.